“A Theory of Human Motivation,” proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943, introduces the concept of a hierarchy of needs, illustrating how human motivations are structured in a pyramid format. At the base are physiological needs, such as food and shelter, which must be satisfied before individuals can pursue safety, love and belonging, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization. Maslow’s theory emphasizes that higher-level needs become salient only after lower-level needs are fulfilled, suggesting that human behavior is driven by the desire to achieve personal growth and fulfillment. This framework has significantly influenced psychology, education, and management, highlighting the importance of understanding human needs in various contexts.
a theory of human motivation
